<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Marshall Islands<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
<list>
<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> Agriculture and tourism are the mainstays of the economy. Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms, and the most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit. A few cattle ranches supply the domestic meat market. Small-scale industry is limited to handicrafts, fish processing, and copra. The tourist industry is the primary source of foreign exchange and employs about 10% of the labor force. The islands have few natural resources, and imports far exceed exports. In 1987 the US Government provided grants of $40 million out of the Marshallese budget of $55 million.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$63 million (1989 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 6% (1992)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $1,500 (1992 est)
<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US is to provide approximately $40 million in aid annually
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 United States dollar (US$)=100 cents
<item><hi format=bold>Exchange rates:</hi> US currency is used
<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> 1 October–30 September